2023年考研倒计时这些注意事项要知道******
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试将于2022年12月24日至26日举行,从公布的报名数据来看,考研热度仍然不减。
在当前全国疫情呈较快发展态势下,多地发布相关措施及提醒,帮助考生顺利、安全参加考试。
多地公布2023年考研报名人数
2023年考研一天天近了,此前多所高校及各地报考点公布今年的报考人数等情况,大多都呈上升趋势,有的还创下历史新高。
近日,多地也陆续公布2023年考研的报考人数。如安徽省,今年共232080名考生参考,比2022年研考报名人数增加了1.53万人,再创历史新高。
在陕西省新冠肺炎疫情防控工作第四十九场新闻发布会上,陕西省教育厅副厅长王海波介绍,今年陕西省2023年考研报名人数为17万1900人,比上年增加2.46%。
同样呈增长趋势的还有广西壮族自治区,2023年广西研考报名人数突破9万人,比去年增加1.1万人,同比增长13.9%,考生规模连续多年大幅增长。
相比之下,辽宁省今年报考人数变化不大。据统计,今年辽宁省硕士研究生报考人数接近15万,相比去年的报考人数150033人有小幅下滑。
多地要求:考生提前返回报考点所在地备考
鉴于目前疫情形势复杂,为保障广大考生顺利应考,多地发布通知及温馨提示,要求考生合理安排行程,及时返回报考点备考。
如北京教育考试院 12月1日发布温馨提示,对于目前尚未返京的考生,随时关注当前所在地和考点所在地疫情防控政策,尽早按照进返京要求返京备考,确保如期顺利参加考试。
12月2日,吉林省教育考试院也发布温馨提示,目前仍在外地的吉林省考生,请尽早规划返回行程,提前回到报考点所在地备考,严格执行防疫要求,以免耽误考试。
还有多地对于返回时间做了要求,如天津市教育招生考试院发布温馨提示,在津报名考试、尚在外地的考生,建议在12月17日前返津。上海市教育考试院要求,在上海本市参加考试的考生,考前7天须在沪。
此外,浙江、山西、湖北等多省份都提前对在省外的考生进行摸排,填报当前所在地、因疫情受管控、分流返乡、学校未开学等信息。浙江省教育考试院还发布通知,因疫情管控等原因滞留外省的浙江省考生应及时向原报考点报告。
考生注意:考前要健康打卡
在疫情防控方面,多地都要求,考生返回考点所在市后至考试结束前,尽量减少流动,避免前往涉疫地区和人员密集的公共场所,非必要不离开考点所在市。
山东省教育招生考试院发布重要提醒称,考生要按照要求做好考前连续7天体温及健康状况监测。上海市教育考试院则要求,考前14天,考生须做好个人健康防护和自我健康监测。
此外,多地都要求,考生要提前在线上进行健康信息填报,并每日完成健康打卡。
如天津市教育招生考试院要求,所有在津报名考试的考生,均须从12月10日开始,每日登录“天津市研考健康监测小程序”进行健康信息填报,并如实填写《健康卡》和《流调表》。陕西省教育考试院也要求,考生考前连续14天(12月10—23日)进行健康打卡。
辽宁省招生考试办公室要求,考前21天(12月3日)开始,所有考生须使用手机登陆“辽宁研考”微信小程序,每天按要求如实完成健康打卡。河南省教育考试院则要求,考前14天至考后3天(12月10日—28日),要通过“健康上报”App 每日进行健康上报。
重庆市教育考试院要求,自12月5日开始,所有考生每日务必登录重庆市教育考试院官网“研考健康防疫信息上报系统”,按要求如实准确填报个人相关信息。此外还提到,如未按时如实填报信息的,可能会影响正常参考。(记者袁秀月)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
(文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)